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Nenana, Alaska

Town is where rivers meet the highway, barges and railroad

Alaska.com
area map In the mid-1920s, Nenana, Alaska, was the center of attention.

The Fairbanks and 67 miles north of Denali National Park. Nenana is famous for the Ice Classic, a statewide competition to guess the date and time of the Tanana River ice breakup each spring. (The pot, fed by $2.50 tickets, is worth about $300,000.) The Nenana Valley Fair is in mid-August.

Governments, including the school system, the city and the state highway maintenance department, provide more than half the year-round jobs. Nenana also serves as a transportation center, with freight arriving on the railroad to be delivered on river barges to villages along the Tanana and Yukon Rivers.

And the city is developing a tourist economy, with the Alaska Railroad Museum, the Golden Railroad Spike Historic Park and Interpretive Center, the historical Episcopal Church and Iditarod dog kennels.

About half the residents are Athabaskan. Most residents subsist partly on salmon, moose, caribou (by permit), bear, waterfowl and berries.

History
Nenana is in the westernmost portion of Tanana Athabaskan Indian territory. It was first known as Tortella, an interpretation of the Indian word "Toghotthele," which means "mountain that parallels the river."

A trading post/roadhouse was constructed by Jim Duke in 1903. St. Mark's Episcopal mission and school was built upriver in 1905. The Nenana Ice Classic began in 1917 among surveyors for the Alaska Railroad, which was under construction.

The Railroad Depot was completed in 1923, when President Harding drove the golden spike at the north end of the bridge over the Tanana River. According to local records, the population had swelled to 5,000 at that time. The railroad linked Nenana to Fairbanks and Seward.

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